Photo from nasa.gov. Greased Lightning GL-10

Engineers
David North (L) and Bill Fredericks (R) carry the Greased Lightning
before one of its flight tests (NASA Langley / David C. Bowman)
US researchers have successfully tested a brand-new, battery-powered,
ten-engine, remotely piloted aircraft that is able to take off like a
helicopter and fly like an airplane.
A prototype of the Greased Lightning GL-10 with a ten-foot
wingspan (3.05 meters), developed by NASA researchers, has been
recently tested at Fort A.P. Hill military base in Virginia, not
far from Langley Research Center in Hampton.
The GL-10, which is currently being designed and tested, was
first envisioned as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), with a
20-foot wingspan (6.1 meters). But the scientists decided to
start with smaller versions and various prototypes.
"We have a couple of options that this concept could be good
for," said Bill Fredericks, an aerospace engineer, in a
statement.
"It could be used for small package delivery or vertical
takeoff and landing, long endurance surveillance for agriculture,
mapping and other applications. A scaled up version – much larger
than what we are testing now – would make also a great one to
four person size personal air vehicle."
The recently tested prototype, sporting ten electric motors on
its wings and tail, weighs 62 pounds (28.1 kilograms). Following
the hover tests, its ability to change from helicopter-styled,
vertical flight to forward
"wing-borne" flight was
examined.
"We built 12 prototypes, starting with simple five-pound (2.3
kilograms) foam models and then 25-pound (11.3 kilograms), highly
modified fiberglass hobby airplane kits all leading up to the
55-pound (24.9 kilograms), high quality, carbon fiber GL-10 built
in our model shop by expert technicians," said aerospace
engineer David North.
"Each prototype helped us answer technical questions while
keeping costs down. We did lose some of the early prototypes to
'hard landings' as we learned how to configure the flight control
system. But we discovered something from each loss and were able
to keep moving forward."
Zack Johns, the GL-10's primary pilot, said the aircraft has a
significant advantage in that it resembles a three-engine plane
in terms of control.
"All four engines on the left wing are given the same
command," said Johns.
"The four engines on the right
wing also work in concert. Then the two on the tail receive the
same command."
Another major advantage is the lack of noise produced by the
plane.
"It's pretty quiet," said Fredericks.
"The
current prototype is quieter than a neighbor mowing the lawn with
a gas-powered motor."
The GL-10 is to be presented at the Association for Unmanned
Vehicles Systems International 2015 conference that will take
place in Atlanta this week.