![[IMG]](http://www.janes.com/images/assets/920/50920/1634440_-_main.jpg)
A company-produced model of what could be China's first landing
helicopter dock amphibious assault ship. Source: Via CJDBY website
An apparent company-produced model of a landing helicopter dock (LHD)
amphibious assault ship may offer an indication of the configuration and
capabilities of such a ship that is expected to be produced for the
People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).
An image of the model appeared on Chinese military web pages on 22
April. A subsequent online search found the same image on a model
manufacturer's website with the designation Type 081.
Chinese defence manufacturers have long used models to preview their
platforms, although the models' veracity is often complicated by a lack
of supporting information. In addition, Chinese model companies seeking
sales often put speculative designs on the market and this model does
seem to mirror some recent Chinese "fan art".
However, for nearly a decade Chinese and other sources have projected
that the PLAN would acquire an LHD, with up to six platforms in the
class. These would complement an expected force of six Type 071 landing
platform dock (LPD) amphibious assault ships, four of which have been
launched.
![[IMG]](http://www.janes.com/images/assets/920/50920/p1634441.jpg)
The LHS has three sponsons featuring vertical launchers, possibly for SAM systems. (Via CJDBY website)
The model pictured fits the description of a future LHD by Admiral Yin
Zhou during a November 2012 Chinese television interview, in which he
stated that it would approach 40,000 tons displacement.
The model is shown with 14 helicopters embarked, including Change Z-18
and Kamov co-axial helicopters. While it is not possible from the model
to determine the type of Kamov, reports from 2006 noted China's interest
in "several dozen" of the Ka-29 armed assault version.
The LHD apparently employs a stern-mounted main aircraft elevator,
similar to that employed by the French Mistral-class LHD, but positioned
to the starboard to retain a longer "runway".
Below the elevator is a well-deck for disembarking and receiving
amphibious assault forces. It is likely this size LHD could carry a mix
of amphibious armoured assault vehicles or hovercraft for transporting
wheeled or tracked vehicles.
China's LHD may also employ heavier integral missile armament than
Western LHDs. In addition to two HHJ-10 point defence missile launchers,
the model shows vertical launchers in three sponsons, two on the port
and one on the starboard: a configuration similar to that used by the
French Navy's carrier
Charles de Gaulle for its Aster 15 SAMs.
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