A killer cyborg from the film Terminator:Genisys
Technology
allowing a pre-programmed robot to shoot to kill, or a tank to fire at a
target with no human involvement, is only years away, experts say.
A report published in April called for a ban on such 'killer robots.'
The
report by Human Rights Watch and the Harvard Law School International
Human Rights Clinic was released as the United Nations kicked off a
week-long meeting on such weapons in Geneva.
The report calls for humans to remain in control over all weapons systems at a time of rapid technological advances.
It
says that requiring humans to remain in control of critical functions
during combat, including the selection of targets, saves lives and
ensures that fighters comply with international law.
'Machines
have long served as instruments of war, but historically humans have
directed how they are used,' said Bonnie Docherty, senior arms division
researcher at Human Rights Watch, in a statement.
'Now there is a real threat that humans would relinquish their control and delegate life-and-death decisions to machines.'
Some have argued in favour of robots on the battlefield, saying their use could save lives.
But
last year, more than 1,000 technology and robotics experts — including
scientist Stephen Hawking, Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk and Apple
co-founder Steve Wozniak — warned that such weapons could be developed
within years, not decades.
In
an open letter, they argued that if any major military power pushes
ahead with development of autonomous weapons, 'a global arms race is
virtually inevitable, and the endpoint of this technological trajectory
is obvious: autonomous weapons will become the Kalashnikovs of
tomorrow'.
According
to the London-based organisation Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, the
United States, China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and Britain are
moving toward systems that would give machines greater combat autonomy.
Human Rights Watch is a co-founder of the organisation.
The U.N. meeting of experts on the issue, chaired by Germany, continues talks that took place in April 2015 and May 2014.