The Gaofen-2 was launched from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in
north China's Shanxi Province at 11:15 a.m. Beijing Time. It was boosted
by a Long March-4B carrier rocket.
China successfully launched a high-definition Earth observation
satellite into orbit on Tuesday, August 19, according to the State Administration
of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND).
It will be used for geographic and resources surveys, environment and
climate change monitoring, precision agriculture, disaster relief and
city planning.
Photos shot with High-resolution multi-spectral camera
technology.
Images of Lop Nur lake located between the Taklamakan and Kumtag deserts
in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Pictured Changji Hutubi Valley
Dongying estuary beach
Successfully sent its Gaofen-2 satellite into its
orbit 600,000 meters high. The two cameras on the satellite have the
highest resolution of one meter at such a height. It is higher than
those on Gaofen-1 satellite China launched in April 2013.
According to experts, the resolution of one meter means the satellite
is able to discern the outline of an object on earth of the size of one
meter. It is definitely able to discern the size of a car on the ground
from more than 600 km away.
Pan Teng, chief engineer of Gaofen-2 Satellite System said that the
satellite can provide full-color photo covering an area 45 km wide. It
is the widest area a satellite of similar function can cover.
However, it does not mean that the higher resolution the better the
satellite. It depends on the user’s needs. For estimate of the output of
crops in agriculture or survey of mineral resources, there is no need
for such high resolution. There has already been Gaofen-1 satellite with
lower resolution.
However, with higher resolution, Gaofen-2 will be able to provide
resource survey and monitor, meticulous urban management, comprehensive
traffic services, forestry survey and surveillance, etc. China no longer
needs to purchase photos of those kinds from abroad. Moreover, the
satellite sends the data its cameras collect immediately down to the
earth to be processed into photos.
Gaofen-1 launched previously played an important role in the current
work of earthquake relief at Ludian, Yunan Province. Now, Gaofen-2 will
play an even better role due to its better motility. It can swing 35
degrees on each side bigger than the 20-degree swing each side Gaofen-1
can achieve. This enable it to provide fuller views of the disaster
area.
Source:
huanqiu.com “Bare the
mystery of China’s Gaofen-2 satellite, able to clearly see a car from a
height of 600,000 meters” (summary by Chan Kai Yee)