Errymath

CCTV on WS-15 Turbofan Assembly Line

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Some people keep claiming WS-15 began bench testing on 2015, but according to this article, <b>ground bench testing of the engine core was completed on 2005</b>.<br />
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<a class="externalLink" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5387c42f0102xjuz.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5387c42f0102xjuz.html</a><br />
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1.) 2000年,   WS-15核心机开始研制。 <b>"2000, WS-15 engine core start to develop."</b><br />
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2.) 2005年：WS-15核心机完成地面台架测试。<b>"2005: WS-15 engine core completed ground bench testings"</b><br />
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3.) 2006年:   WS-15发动机立项。<b>"2006: WS-15 engine project was formally established."</b><br />
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4.) 2009年12月：WS-15核心机完成高空台测试。<b>"December 2009: WS-15 engine core completed high altitude platform tests."</b><br />
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5.) 2011年：中航黎明完成WS-15验证机, 并提前交付。<b>"2011: Liming Factory completed the WS-15 prototype, and was delivered ahead of schedule."</b><br />
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6.) 2012年底--2013年初：WS-15工程验证机通过高空台测试<b>。"early 2013: WS-15 engineering prototype passed high altitude testings."<br />
</b><br />
7.) 2014年：歼20第2011号进行WS-15单发试飞。<b>"2014: J-20, number 2011, started testing with one WS-15 engine." (the other engine was probably the older version of WS-15)<br />
</b><br />
8.) 2015年：歼20第2016号进行WS-15双发考核试飞；<b>"2015: J-20, number 2016, with two WS-15 engines verification testings.<br />
</b><br />
9.) 2016年：歼20第2101号生产型完成定型。<b>"2016: J-20, number 2101, completed production model testings."<br />
</b><br />
10.) 2016年底：歼20第2101号量产服役型奔赴珠海航展。<b>"end of 2016: J-20, number 2101, production and service model, demonstrated at the Zhuhai China Airshow.<br />
</b><br />
Notice, This article gave very specific dates and testing and develop 
timeline. The writer obviously got insider level informations.
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CCTV on WS-15 Turbofan Assembly Line

Some people keep claiming WS-15 began bench testing on 2015, but according to this ...

Boston Dynamics Robots can now open doors and escape

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Boston Dynamics <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUyU3lKzoio" target="_blank">posted a video</a><span style="margin-left: 5px; margin: 0; padding: 0;"></span> of its <a href="https://www.bostondynamics.com/spot-mini" target="_blank">SpotMini</a>
 quadruped robot extending an arm out of its head to turn a handle. With
 the dexterity of a tray-carrying butler, it uses its foot to prop the 
door ajar, then elbows it all the way open for its (armless) SpotMini 
friend to walk through. At face value, it's a pretty incredible feat. 
But it's also an interesting twist in the quest to make robots that get 
along with a world built by and for humans. Maybe the Darpa Robotics 
Challenge had it wrong with humanoids after all, and the best robots for
 rescue operations will look nothing like humans—or any other animal, 
for that matter.<br />
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<div class="paywall">
At the moment, humanoids are 
great at two things: Looking like humans and falling on their faces, as 
the Robotics Challenge showed so well. (Though one particular humanoid, 
Cassie, does much better in part because it doesn't yet have an <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/want-a-robot-to-walk-like-you-dont-expect-it-to-look-human/">upper body to worry about yet</a>.)
 Walking on two legs is a monumental challenge; that’s why Chimp, a 
vaguely humanoid machine that rolled on treads instead of lumbering on 
two legs, <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-legend-of-chimp-the-vaguely-humanoid-robot/">did so well</a>.</div>
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And
 also why SpotMini has such promise. Humanoids should be inherently 
well-equipped to explore environments built for humans, what with all 
the stairs and such. But SpotMini has a leg up (sorry) here because four
 limbs are inherently more stable than two. Not to mention that it’s 
more energy efficient if you don’t have to constantly balance your 
machine to not fall on its face.</div>
<div class="paywall">
Plus, well, this bot <em>technically</em>
 has five limbs. This newest version of SpotMini marries the stability 
of a quadruped with the dexterity of a human. It’s a hybrid creature 
that shows the awesome power of robotics: Human engineers are inventing 
an incredible array of new species because they’re not bound by the rules of nature, just physics.
 Want to put an extra arm on a four-legged robot? Go ahead. And why not 
make Chimp roll instead of step, if that makes it more stable?</div>
<div class="paywall">
SpotMini
 is but one species in a robotic kingdom that is exploding with 
diversity. And it’s thanks in large part to door handles. <em>Finally</em>, a technology whose time has come.</div>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
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Boston Dynamics' robots can now open doors for each other: <a href="https://t.co/MfPEAe6pFk">https://t.co/MfPEAe6pFk</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MITSpinoffs?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MITSpinoffs</a> <a href="https://t.co/AtUZtC0UBZ">pic.twitter.com/AtUZtC0UBZ</a></div>
— CSAIL at MIT (@MIT_CSAIL) <a href="https://twitter.com/MIT_CSAIL/status/963197755933020160?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 12, 2018</a></blockquote>
<script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>
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Boston Dynamics Robots can now open doors and escape

Boston Dynamics posted a video of its SpotMini quadruped robot extending an arm out of its head to turn a handle. With the dexterity ...

‘Like magic’: Scientists find way to make old human cells young again

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXjpIEjMOCkhUPdO5F64CaZ6TihEc1j2YQAHzToF9KdwfyiwpQNAtfM0COSjADlsnbpbHy5ewIqmZfgr5p6JEShT1bp63OzT52JRyABrY4maUEC-xfPW1egd5gulkpuLheWPKLErRybpc/s1600/5a0414a2fc7e93e75d8b4567.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="444" data-original-width="790" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXjpIEjMOCkhUPdO5F64CaZ6TihEc1j2YQAHzToF9KdwfyiwpQNAtfM0COSjADlsnbpbHy5ewIqmZfgr5p6JEShT1bp63OzT52JRyABrY4maUEC-xfPW1egd5gulkpuLheWPKLErRybpc/s640/5a0414a2fc7e93e75d8b4567.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<div class="article__summary summary ">
        Scientists have discovered how to make old human cells young 
again through rejuvenation. It’s an exciting discovery that could change
 the way humans age. 
    </div>
<div class="article__text text ">
Researchers at the University of Exeter and University of Brighton <a href="https://bmccellbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12860-017-0147-7">found</a>
 they could rejuvenate senescent cells, cells that had stopped their 
natural growth cycle,causing them to start to divide again. The 
experiment found they not only look younger, but also behave like 
younger cells.<br />
<br />
<strong><img alt="" class="u-block" data-src="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/963779778024235008/pI2Ar9eU?format=jpg&name=600x314" height="334" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/963779778024235008/pI2Ar9eU?format=jpg&name=600x314" width="640" /> </strong><br />
<br /><em>“When I saw some of the 
cells in the culture dish rejuvenating I couldn't believe it. These old 
cells were looking like young cells. It was like magic,”</em> researcher Dr. Eva Latorre <a href="http://www.exeter.ac.uk/news/featurednews/title_620529_en.html">said</a><strong>. </strong><em>“I
 repeated the experiments several times and in each case the cells 
rejuvenated. I am very excited by the implications and potential for 
this research.</em>”<br />
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                   © BioMed Central       
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The research builds on 
earlier findings that showed ‘splicing factor’ genes switch off as 
humans age. Scientists found a way to restart the splicing through 
chemicals.<br />
<br />
<strong></strong>According
 to the researchers, this could change the way we age, with the hope 
that humans will experience less of the degeneration that comes with 
aging. Older people are more likely to have strokes, heart disease and 
other illnesses, but with cell rejuvenation, this could be decreased.<br />
<br />
“<em>This
 demonstrates that when you treat old cells with molecules that restore 
the levels of the splicing factors, the cells regain some features of 
youth,” </em>team leader Professor Lorna Harries <a href="http://www.exeter.ac.uk/news/featurednews/title_620529_en.html">said</a><strong>.</strong><em><strong>  </strong>They
 are able to grow, and their telomeres - the caps on the ends of the 
chromosomes that shorten as we age -  are now longer, as they are in 
young cells. Far more research is needed now, to establish the true 
potential for these sort [sic] of approaches to address the degenerative
 effects of ageing.</em> ”</div>
<br /></div>

‘Like magic’: Scientists find way to make old human cells young again

Scientists have discovered how to make old human cells young again through rejuvenation. It’s an exciting discovery that could...

Google's Android Messages will soon let you send text from your desktop

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<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Android Messages code suggests Google is planning to
let users send texts from their computers (just like iMessage and WhatsApp)</span><br />
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<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Google may soon be launching a service similar to iMessage and WhatsApp. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Code
 in the latest version of Android Messages, Google's SMS app, seems to 
point at two new features, including one that would allow users <span style="font-size: 16px;">to send text messages from multiple computers.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The
 code also suggests Google may be planning to offer its own features to 
work with RCS messaging - which gives SMS additional features such as 
higher resolution images, read receipts, and typing indicators - just 
like iMessage.</div>
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<img alt="" class="u-block" data-src="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/961984561923047425/FX26ncfy?format=jpg&name=600x314" height="334" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/961984561923047425/FX26ncfy?format=jpg&name=600x314" width="640" /> </div>
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Code 
in the latest version of Android Messages, Google's SMS app, seems to 
point at two new features, one of which may allow users to send text 
messages from their computer. Pictured are images from the current 
version of the Android Messages app, which allows users only on 
supported carriers to send messages over Wi-Fi and their data network</div>
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<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The code, analysed by <a class="" href="http://www.androidpolice.com/2018/02/08/android-messages-v2-9-prepares-launch-allo-like-web-interface-google-enhanced-chat-features-payments-businesses-apk-teardown/" rel="nofollow" style="font-weight: bold;" target="_blank">Android Police</a>,
 shows that Google may be getting ready to launch a web interface that 
would allow users to pair their phones to a computer to send texts, just
 like with WhatsApp and iMessage. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
While
 Google already has a similar system called Allo, which allows users to 
send messages from their desktop, not many people were able to take 
advantage of it because not many people use Allo. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
If
 the new Android Messages feature is implemented, 'Android Messages will
 share the same basic setup procedure with Allo,' according to software 
engineer and writer Cody Tombs. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen60">
'You'll be guided to visit a website on the computer you want to pair with your phone, then simply scan a QR code. </div>
<br />
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Google Appears Ready to Turn Android Messages Into Android’s iMessage.<a href="https://t.co/sPdtGRjJmh">https://t.co/sPdtGRjJmh</a> <a href="https://t.co/nVHOnKt8hT">pic.twitter.com/nVHOnKt8hT</a></p>— Droid Life (@droid_life) <a href="https://twitter.com/droid_life/status/962006990732984321?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 9, 2018</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<div class="mol-para-with-font">
'Once that's done, you'll be able to send 
and receive messages in the web interface and it will link with the 
phone to do the actual SMS/MMS/RCS(?) communication through your 
carrier.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
'Just like Allo, you'll be able to see a list of signed in computers and disconnect from one or all of them at any time.' </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Tombs notes that the code refers to multiple computers, so users should be able to pair both a laptop and desktop.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
He
 also notes that all mainstream browsers may be supported, as they are 
all named in the code - including Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Internet 
Explorer and Opera. </div>
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It would be advantageous for Android to introduce a text-from-computer feature as the operating system is dominant worldwide</div>
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<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The
 code also indicates that users will have a new notification channel and
 receive a notification when their phone is paired with a desktop.  </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The
 second feature could involve RCS, which stands for Rich Communication 
Services and aims to replace SMS with additional features. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
However, RCS's adoption depends on network carriers using it and making it compatible, which is why it isn't prevalent.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Android Police found code for a pop-up messaged that reads 'New! Text over Wi-Fi and data,' which is a description of RCS. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
It's
 possible that nothing will actually come of the code, or that the 
feature will only be available with Google's own network carrier, 
Project Fi.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Or, Google may be creating a messaging app that can do the same as iMessage and WhatsApp and essentially replace SMS. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
It is not yet certain when, if ever, Android Messages will be rolling out the new messaging feature. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
However, it would be advantageous for Android to introduce such a feature given the operating system's worldwide dominance. </div>
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<h3 class="mol-factbox-title">
<span style="color: blue;">HOW HAVE ALPHABET'S FORTUNES CHANGED OVER THE YEARS?</span></h3>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Alphabet,
 Google's parent company, is an American multinational conglomerate 
company headquartered in Mountain View, California. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The company, incorporated on July 23, 2015, is a holding company.  </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The
 company's segments include Google Inc. and its 'Other Bets', including 
Access, Calico, CapitalC, GV, Nest, Verily - a life sciences research 
organisation, self-driving car-hailing service Waymo, Nest products and 
services (a smart thermostat firm) and X, a 'moonshot' company aimed at 
launching technologies to 'make the world a radically better place.'   </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
On July 8, 2015, Google's stock prices were priced at $541.7.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
But in the lead up to the formation of Alphabet, stock prices surged to $699.62 on July 17, 2015 - an increase of 28.45%. </div>
</blockquote>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<br /></div>
<div class="artSplitter mol-img-group">
 <div class="mol-img" style="position: relative;">
 <div class="image-wrap fff-pic" style="cursor: pointer;">
 <img alt="Logo with signage in front of Building 44, which houses employees working on the Android mobile phone operating system, at the Googleplex, headquarters of Google Inc in the Silicon Valley town of Mountain View, California" class="blkBorder img-share b-loaded" height="427" id="i-88bd6a3f663c082a" src="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/02/09/16/49011A9E00000578-5344253-image-a-1_1518192467825.jpg" width="640" /><div class="overlay-icon mobile-gallery">
<span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
Logo with signage in front of 
Building 44, which houses employees working on the Android mobile phone 
operating system, at the Googleplex, headquarters of Google Inc in the 
Silicon Valley town of Mountain View, California</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
<br /></div>
</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
From July 9, 2015 to January 30, 2018, Alphabet's stock prices rose by 116%.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Alphabet's
 current stock price is $1,181.59, although the tech giant's shares slid
 2.3% in after-hours trade on February 1, 2018 following Alphabet's 
reported loss of $3 billion (£2.1bn) for the fourth quarter of 2017, as 
it set aside $11 billion for taxes - an estimated $9.9 billion (£6.9bn) 
was for taxes on repatriated earnings.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The
 vast majority of Alphabet's revenue continues to come from Google and 
its various business, most notably its advertising network - revenue 
from Google's ad business grew by 21 per cent from last year and 
accounts for 84 per cent of Alphabet's total revenue. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
However,
 the company's so-called Other Bets saw revenues rise from $262 million 
(£183m) last year to $409 million (£286m) in the last quarter. </div>
Source: MacroTrends.net </blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Android Messages v2.9 prepares to launch Allo-like web interface, Google-enhanced chat features, and payments to businesses [APK Teardown] <a href="https://t.co/taDt6qUdbm">https://t.co/taDt6qUdbm</a> <a href="https://t.co/JQkPGvdkWg">pic.twitter.com/JQkPGvdkWg</a></p>— Android Police (@AndroidPolice) <a href="https://twitter.com/AndroidPolice/status/961771906503340032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 9, 2018</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<br />
<br /></div>

Google's Android Messages will soon let you send text from your desktop

Android Messages code suggests Google is planning to let users send texts from their computers (just like iMessage and WhatsApp) Googl...

Super wood that is as robust as STEEL could be the building material of the future, claim scientists

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXKbHzHcsHin9FTOzfXkPW3IkR62zV1VCFjKEA23sRSjJqLsXkywdYIClBQbzzyciCBs7mjcbdEqM4GVrL5V09V0UsX9l1q1HB26KbJXVWbJeUg8H8SvbkiN0K6LuYMH6_aE_SfQVrE9s/s1600/48FF4CD600000578-5367937-A_new_wonder_material_has_been_created_from_a_surprisingly_tradi-a-8_1518108662732.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="499" data-original-width="634" height="502" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXKbHzHcsHin9FTOzfXkPW3IkR62zV1VCFjKEA23sRSjJqLsXkywdYIClBQbzzyciCBs7mjcbdEqM4GVrL5V09V0UsX9l1q1HB26KbJXVWbJeUg8H8SvbkiN0K6LuYMH6_aE_SfQVrE9s/s640/48FF4CD600000578-5367937-A_new_wonder_material_has_been_created_from_a_surprisingly_tradi-a-8_1518108662732.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
A new wonder material has been 
created from a surprisingly traditional source. Super wood is as robust 
as steel and six times lighter. Scientists put the material through its 
paces in ballistic tests and found that a specially laminated version 
can stop a projectile in its tracks<br />
<br />
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen133">
Super wood that is as 
robust as steel and six times lighter could be a renewable construction 
material for the future, according to scientists.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
Planks
 of the reinforced lumber, which researchers have compared to 
carbon-fibre, could be used to create anything from buildings and cars 
to bullet proof jackets.</div>
<div>
Scientists
 put the material through its paces in ballistic tests and found that a 
laminated version could even stop a projectile in its tracks.<span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen132">
Engineers at the 
University of Maryland created their super dense wood by boiling blocks 
of regular wood in a water-based solution, containing the 
chemicals sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen131">
This process removed  organic compounds in the wood that give its structure and rigidity, making it more pliable.</div>
<br />
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
It is similar to the initial stages of treating wood to create paper. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The
 team then pressed the softened wood between two metal plates, heated to
 100°C (212°F), at 50 times the atmospheric pressure of the Earth. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
By doing so,  all of the gaps between cells in the wood were squeezed together.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<br /></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The pressure creates a chemical bond between the atoms that make up the wood's cellular structure.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
It shrunk the size of the block to around one fifth of its original thickness, increasing its density by 300 per cent. </div>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<div dir="ltr" lang="en">
Super Wood Could Replace Steel <a href="https://t.co/pib0NnRzjF">https://t.co/pib0NnRzjF</a> <a href="https://t.co/sggPICLiv8">pic.twitter.com/sggPICLiv8</a></div>
— ScienceDaily (@ScienceDaily) <a href="https://twitter.com/ScienceDaily/status/962036153942654977?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 9, 2018</a></blockquote>
<script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>

<br />
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<div dir="ltr" lang="en">
Stronger than steel, able to stop a speeding bullet—it’s super wood! <a href="https://t.co/oxH8EUEiJL">https://t.co/oxH8EUEiJL</a> <a href="https://t.co/vMNZcQnILg">pic.twitter.com/vMNZcQnILg</a></div>
— Scientific American (@sciam) <a href="https://twitter.com/sciam/status/961313726698795008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 7, 2018</a></blockquote>
<script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>

<br />
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen129">
Liangbing
 Hu, who led the research, said: 'This new way to treat wood makes it 12
 times stronger than natural wood and ten times tougher.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen130">
'This could be a competitor to steel or even titanium alloys, it is so strong and durable. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
'It's also comparable to carbon fiber, but much less expensive. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The team tested the new wood material and natural wood by shooting bullet-like projectiles at it. </div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<br /></div>
<div class="artSplitter mol-img-group">
<div class="mol-img" style="position: relative;">
<div class="image-wrap fff-pic" style="cursor: pointer;">
<img alt="" data-aria-label-part="" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DVdmfpaXUAUub94.jpg" style="height: 100%; left: -13px;" /><br />
<div class="overlay-icon mobile-gallery">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
Engineers at the University of 
Maryland created their super wood by boiling blocks of regular wood in a
 water-based solution containing the chemicals sodium hydroxide and 
sodium sulfite</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
<br /></div>
<div class="imageCaption">
<img alt="" data-aria-label-part="" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DVdmffjW0AIBnPb.jpg" style="height: 100%; left: -396px;" /> </div>
<div class="imageCaption">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="artSplitter mol-img-group">
<div class="mol-img" style="position: relative;">
<div class="image-wrap fff-pic" style="cursor: pointer;">
<img alt="This process removed organic compounds in the wood that give its structure and rigidity, making it more pliable. This image shows the treatment process used" class="blkBorder img-share b-loaded" height="582" id="i-df695eec36408ece" src="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/02/08/16/48FFC53000000578-5367937-image-a-3_1518108455675.jpg" width="634" /><br />
<div class="overlay-icon mobile-gallery">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
This process removed organic 
compounds in the wood that give its structure and rigidity, making it 
more pliable. This image shows the treatment process used</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
<br /></div>
<div class="imageCaption">
</div>
</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The
 projectile blew straight through the natural wood, while a single layer
 of the treated wood slowed the projectile's progress.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
A
 third laminated version, consisting of layers of five-layers of the 
densified wood, was penetrated by the projectile but stopped it 
from exiting.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen134">
Dr Hu's research team has explored the capacities of wood's natural nanotechnology in the past.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<br /></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" id="ext-gen138">
They have previously made a range of technologies out of nanocellulose related materials.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
This
 has included super clear paper for replacing plastic, photonic paper 
for improving solar cell efficiency by 30 per cent and transparent wood 
for energy efficient buildings.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
The full findings of the latest study were published in the journal <a class="" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25476" rel="nofollow" style="font-weight: bold;" target="_blank">Nature</a>.</div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<br /></div>
<div class="artSplitter mol-img-group">
<div class="mol-img" style="position: relative;">
<div class="image-wrap fff-pic" style="cursor: pointer;">
<img alt="The pressure creates a chemical bond between the atoms that make up the wood's cellular structure. It shrunk the size of the block to around one fifth of its original thickness, increasing its density by 300 per cent. This image shows the changes in the various wood samples" class="blkBorder img-share b-loaded" height="490" id="i-ca111eec6bb48001" src="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/02/08/16/48FFC53700000578-5367937-image-a-4_1518108582049.jpg" width="634" /><br />
<div class="overlay-icon mobile-gallery">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
The pressure creates a chemical 
bond between the atoms that make up the wood's cellular structure. It 
shrunk the size of the block to around one fifth of its original 
thickness, increasing its density by 300 per cent. This image shows the 
changes in the various wood samples</div>
<div class="imageCaption">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="artSplitter mol-img-group">
<div class="mol-img" style="position: relative;">
<div class="image-wrap fff-pic" style="cursor: pointer;">
<img alt="The team tested the new wood material and natural wood by shooting bullet-like projectiles at it. This image shows the results of those tests" class="blkBorder img-share b-loaded" height="359" id="i-202fd037122971ac" src="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/02/08/16/48FFC54700000578-5367937-image-a-5_1518108616586.jpg" width="634" /><br />
<div class="overlay-icon mobile-gallery">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="imageCaption" id="ext-gen137">
The team tested 
the new wood material and natural wood by shooting bullet-like 
projectiles at it. This image shows the results of those tests</div>
<div class="imageCaption" id="ext-gen137">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="item" data-track-module="am-external-links^external-links" id="external-source-links">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<h3 class="mol-factbox-title">
<span style="background-color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;">WHAT IS THE STRONGEST   MAN-MADE MATERIAL?</span><span style="background-color: black;"></span></span><span style="background-color: #073763;"></span></span></h3>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">For years, researchers have known that carbon, when arranged in a certain way, can be very strong.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Two  man-made materials based on carbon, Graphene and Carbyne, are among the strongest in the world.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Carbyne is linear acetylenic carbon, or an infinitely long carbon chain.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Its existence was first proposed in 1885 by Adolf von Baeyer, who warned it would remain elusive due to extreme instability.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Carbyne
 is a one-dimensional form of carbon and is thought to be 40 times 
stiffer than diamond and twice as stiff as graphene, outperforming all 
other carbon materials in strength.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">After
 eluding scientists for more than 50 years, a team of researchers found a
 way to not only synthesize carbyne, but to mass produce it, in April 
2016.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Graphene,
 a single atomic layer of carbon atoms bound in a hexagonal network, was
 previously thought to be the strongest man-made substance.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">It
 not only promises to revolutionize semiconductor, sensor, and display 
technology, but could also lead to breakthroughs in fundamental quantum 
physics research.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">It is often depicted as an atomic-scale chicken wire made of carbon atoms and their bonds.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<div dir="ltr" lang="en">
Graphene, the world’s strongest material, is a million times thinner than paper but 200 times stronger than steel. <a href="https://t.co/E2CojwHFWY">pic.twitter.com/E2CojwHFWY</a></div>
— World and Science (@WorldAndScience) <a href="https://twitter.com/WorldAndScience/status/960060470496563200?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 4, 2018</a></blockquote>
<script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>

<br />
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<div dir="ltr" lang="en">
Water-soluble warped nanographene - Graphene and its nano-sized little sibling, nanographene, are well known for their remarkable photoelectronic properties. However, biomedical applications are hampered by the insolubility of the materials, especiall... <a href="https://t.co/Rb2lXJiVDT">https://t.co/Rb2lXJiVDT</a></div>
— Arun Swamy (@Gemini_72) <a href="https://twitter.com/Gemini_72/status/962027332549554177?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 9, 2018</a></blockquote>
<script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script>

<span style="font-size: small;">                                                            </span></div>
<blockquote style="text-align: left;">
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<span style="font-size: small;">Scientists 
believe it could one day be used to make transparent conducting 
materials, biomedical sensors and even extremely light, yet strong, 
aircraft of the future.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<span style="font-size: small;">Similar
 to another important nanomaterial - carbon nanotubes - graphene is 
incredibly strong - around 200 times stronger than structural steel.  </span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<span style="font-size: small;">While
 notable for its thinness and unique electrical properties, it’s very 
difficult to create useful, three-dimensional materials out of graphene.</span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<span style="font-size: small;">In
 January, 2017, a team of MIT researchers discovered that taking small 
flakes of graphene and fusing them following a mesh-like structure not 
only retains the material’s strength, but the graphene also remains 
porous. </span></div>
<div class="mol-para-with-font">
<span style="font-size: small;">Based on experiments conducted
 on 3D printed models, they determined that this new material can be 
used to make objects 10 times stronger than steel, with only five per 
cent of its density. </span></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
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</div>

Super wood that is as robust as STEEL could be the building material of the future, claim scientists

A new wonder material has been created from a surprisingly traditional source. Super wood is as robust as steel and six times lighter....

Bell V-280 Valor Reaches 80 Knots

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<img alt="Bell V-280 Valor" class="" height="541" itemprop="associatedMedia" src="https://cdn3.img.sputniknews.com/images/106013/78/1060137809.jpg" title="Bell V-280 Valor" width="1000" /><br />
<br />
<div class="b-article__lead" itemprop="description">
The V-280 Valor 
Joint Multi-Role Demonstrator from Bell Helicopter has shown it is 
capable of reaching a forward flight speed of 80 knots in recent tests.</div>
Keith
 Flail, the company's vice president for advanced tilt-rotor systems, 
told Defense News in an interview that since its maiden flight 
on December 18 at the Bell facility in Amarillo, Texas, the aircraft has
 been behaving "incredibly well."<br />
<br />
<div dir="ltr">
Last week, the tilt-rotor aircraft reached an air speed 
of 80 knots while flying at an altitude of 1,000 feet, accompanied by a 
chase aircraft. It has also demonstrated its ability to ground taxi, 
hover taxi and perform low-altitude hovering maneuvers, including 360 
pedal turns and forward/aft/lateral repositions.</div>
 <br />
<img alt="Bell V-280" class="" height="375" src="https://cdn3.img.sputniknews.com/images/105121/16/1051211604.jpg" title="Bell V-280" width="705" /><br />
<br />
Flail pointed out that a flight speed of 80 knots begins to test a new 
function that hasn't been tested yet: minor pylon rotation — which 
converts the rotors from facing upward, like a helicopter, to facing 
forward, like an airplane — and as air speed continues to pick 
up incrementally, the pylons will move to face forward until the 
aircraft is in full cruise mode.<br />

<div dir="ltr">
Designed to fly twice as fast as conventional helicopters, 
the V-280 was developed as part of the Future Vertical Lift (FVL) 
program to create a new generation of tilt-rotor airframes for the US 
military.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div class="marker-quote1" dir="ltr">
According to Bell, Valor has already 
logged more than 52 hours of rotor turn time, more than eight hours 
of flight time and over 28 hours in restrained ground runs.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
The US military currently operates one tilt-rotor aircraft,
 the V-22 Osprey, also built by Bell, which first flew in 1989 but only 
entered service in 2007 due to repeated accidents and equipment 
failures.</div>
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Bell V-280 Valor Reaches 80 Knots

The V-280 Valor Joint Multi-Role Demonstrator from Bell Helicopter has shown it is capable of reaching a forward flight speed of 80 kn...

Lockheed Martin 150-kilowatt and 300-kilowatt lasers

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH5zZG5omTu8tNgnM9RHeIH4cPTlVhGhhKtgRjK6MR3cw-fpaOR5qs2RI3ZHB6L75nVS8v85ZHFQWwpUDL_CLo1Wf-HNhuuhjknUH7K4OKBGJRlm8Y1n-XhmQe9Zj8K_Dd0CmGQrFsWUU/s1600/2a730be2a1580ad9ad1664ab65018826-730x430.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="430" data-original-width="730" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH5zZG5omTu8tNgnM9RHeIH4cPTlVhGhhKtgRjK6MR3cw-fpaOR5qs2RI3ZHB6L75nVS8v85ZHFQWwpUDL_CLo1Wf-HNhuuhjknUH7K4OKBGJRlm8Y1n-XhmQe9Zj8K_Dd0CmGQrFsWUU/s1600/2a730be2a1580ad9ad1664ab65018826-730x430.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Lockheed Martin is being awarded a $150 million cost-plus-incentive-fee <a href="https://www.defense.gov/News/Contracts/Contract-View/Article/1425283/" target="_blank">contract</a>
 for Surface Navy Laser Weapon System Increment 1, High Energy Laser and
 Integrated Optical-dazzler with a surveillance system. Under this 
contract Lockheed Martin Aculight Corp. will develop, manufacture, and 
deliver two test units in fiscal 2020 (one unit for a Destroyer, and 
another land-based testing). This contract includes options which, if 
exercised, would bring the cumulative value of this contract to $943 
million.<br />
<br />
The combat lasers will be 150-kilowatts and could get upgraded to 300 kilowatts for more range and power.<br />
The 300-kilowatt lasers could destroy fast-moving, incoming missiles before they can strike their targets.<br />
The 150-kilowatt and 300-kilowatt lasers have been delayed by 2 years since they were planned in 2015.<br />
<br />
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Lockheed Martin 150-kilowatt and 300-kilowatt lasers

Lockheed Martin is being awarded a $150 million cost-plus-incentive-fee contract for Surface Navy Laser Weapon System Increment 1, Hi...

World first in revolutionary rail gun technology

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<img alt="[IMG]" class="bbCodeImage LbImage" data-url="https://cdn2.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/980x551/public/images/methode/2018/02/06/bbae7704-0a53-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_1280x720_214826.jpg?itok=An4TpGhZ" src="https://cdn2.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/980x551/public/images/methode/2018/02/06/bbae7704-0a53-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_1280x720_214826.jpg?itok=An4TpGhZ" /><br />
<br />
Photographs surface of ship-mounted electromagnetic weapon that could 
one day supersede traditional explosives with greater power, speed, range and accuracy.  <br />
<br />
China is believed to be testing the world’s first ship-mounted rail gun,
 a technology that military experts say has the potential to fire shells
 with enough force to destroy a warship and precision to shoot down a 
satellite.<br />
The controversial development comes as China seeks to transform its navy
 into a blue-water force capable of rivalling the United States and 
projecting power far from home shores.<br />
Photographs of a rail gun mounted on a warship docked in Wuhan, Hubei 
province, have surfaced on Chinese military websites in the last week, 
indicating the People’s Liberation Army Navy is testing the 
electromagnetic weapon and has been able to make it more compact.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzBPae1Ch4ynlS_zj7m5XOWKP2bt9Ley44YPX5vSJPzhV-2LruwTR1FSh5-J8Gmm88F81ik8MuD5fhqP5PhphkN0xbYJTYHSG7XfqItBqna9adfYL0XnhJ-16uiGwCX0rmqbW6pT7x4zs/s1600/1243d85c-0b21-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_972x_214826.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="967" data-original-width="972" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzBPae1Ch4ynlS_zj7m5XOWKP2bt9Ley44YPX5vSJPzhV-2LruwTR1FSh5-J8Gmm88F81ik8MuD5fhqP5PhphkN0xbYJTYHSG7XfqItBqna9adfYL0XnhJ-16uiGwCX0rmqbW6pT7x4zs/s1600/1243d85c-0b21-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_972x_214826.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
Rail guns fire shells using electromagnetic force rather than 
traditional explosive propulsion systems. They are designed to fire the 
projectiles with more accuracy and power and over a longer range, but 
are also extremely expensive.<br />
<br />
<img alt="[IMG]" class="bbCodeImage LbImage" data-url="https://cdn3.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/images/methode/2018/02/06/b87fa562-0a53-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_1320x770_214826.jpeg" src="https://cdn3.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/images/methode/2018/02/06/b87fa562-0a53-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_1320x770_214826.jpeg" /><br />
<br />
The US has researched and tested rail guns for years, with prototypes 
firing projectiles at up to 7,800km/hour over a 150km range. The cost of
 the projectiles was reportedly US$1 million per round.<br />
But the Chinese device appears to be the first mounted on a ship.<br />
The rail gun uses electromagnetic technology known as IEPS that state 
media confirmed last year would power China’s first home-grown aircraft 
carrier.<br />
The system was developed by a team headed by decorated PLA naval 
engineer Rear Admiral Ma Weiming, who told state broadcaster CCTV in 
July that his ultimate goal was to install weapons such as rail guns on 
the carrier.<br />
<br />
China’s state-run <i>Science and Technology Daily</i> reported on Monday
 that the cutting-edge technology would be deployed on the Type-055, the
 country’s biggest guided-missile destroyer designed as part of future 
aircraft carrier battle groups.<br />
But sources close to Chinese military told the <i>South China Morning Post</i> that the destroyer’s propulsion system and internal design were not suited for the rail gun.<br />
The gun in the photographs was installed on a Type-072 landing ship refitted to house the bulky electrical equipment.<br />
<br />
Song Zhongping, military commentator and former member of the PLA’s 
Second Artillery Corps, said future generations of the destroyer could 
be fitted with the weapon down the track.<br />
Song said China was closing the gap with the US and it was possible that
 China could eventually abandon explosives in favour of electromagnetic 
systems.<br />
“China has spared no effort to catch up the US’ electromagnetic 
technology, to turn the new technology into an all-purpose propulsion 
system for wide use in ship-mounted weapons and maglev trains and even 
to replace rockets to launch satellites into the space,” he said.<br />
“The leaked photos show China is now not only catching up to the US in 
ship-borne rail gun technology, but may surpass the US in next five to 
10 years. This is because the US needs more time to approve budgets 
while China’s political system allows it to put more funding into 
special projects.”<br />
<br />
The US Naval Institute reported last month that the US Navy scrapped 
plans in 2016 to buy 2,000 rail gun projectiles but would continue to 
monitor new technologies that could be incorporated into its existing 
systems.<br />
<br />
<img alt="[IMG]" class="bbCodeImage LbImage" data-url="https://cdn4.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/images/methode/2018/02/06/f34c9de4-0a53-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_1320x770_214826.JPG" src="https://cdn4.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/images/methode/2018/02/06/f34c9de4-0a53-11e8-a09e-8861893b1b1a_1320x770_214826.JPG" /><br />Photographs surface of ship-mounted electromagnetic weapon that could 
one day supersede traditional explosives with greater power, speed, range and accuracy   <br />
<br />
Beijing-based military analyst Zhou Chenming said the purchase stalled 
because of the expensive technology’s low return on investment.<br />
“The US is hesitating because the cost of the new weapon’s development 
is huge, while its practicability is debatable,” Zhou said.<br />
“Proponents argue that [rail guns] can hit targets several thousand 
kilometres away guided by the space-based Global Positioning System. But
 [the US] air force can hit long-range targets easily by dropping cruise
 missiles from their stealth bombers or fighters, something that is much
 more cost-effective.”<br />
<br />
Military insiders said the high cost of and Ma’s involvement in the Chinese rail gun project also made it contentious.<br />
“The decision to develop the costly electromagnetic rail gun also 
provoked debate because so far only Ma and his team are the only 
electromagnetic experts developing it,” one insider said.<br />
“But Ma’s team has the backing of the leadership and that is also the 
reason why the electromagnetic technology has been developed so fast in 
China.”<br />
Last year Chinese President Xi Jinping awarded Ma, 57, the country’s highest military honour, the Order of August 1.<br />
<br />
<i>This <a href="http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2132263/chinas-military-fires-world-first-revolutionary-rail" target="_blank">article</a> appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition 
as: China aims for the first hi-tech rail gun mounted on warship</i><br />
<br /></div>

World first in revolutionary rail gun technology

Photographs surface of ship-mounted electromagnetic weapon that could one day supersede traditional explosives with greater power, speed...

VT-4 MBT automatic loading demonstrate

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<b>Royal Thailand Army demonstrate automatic loading VT-4 MBT </b> </div>
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VT-4 MBT automatic loading demonstrate

Royal Thailand Army demonstrate automatic loading VT-4 MBT